Walk, ride a bike, or combine trips to reduce driving. If
you stopped driving just 20 extra miles per week for one year,
you could save about 900 pounds of CO2.
A well-maintained car is more fuel-efficient, produces fewer
greenhouse gas emissions, is more reliable, and is safer. Keep
your car well tuned, follow the manufacturer's maintenance
schedule, and use the recommended grade of motor oil. Also check
and replace your vehicle's air filter regularly.
Check your tire pressure regularly. Under-inflation increases tire
wear, reduces your fuel economy, and leads to higher greenhouse
gas emissions. If you don't know the correct tire pressure for your
vehicle, you can find it listed on the door to the glove compartment
or on the driver's-side door pillar.
Combine trips more often. It's easy! Chances are, you're already
doing it -- combining your errands into one trip. It helps you get
things done and it helps reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.
When you first start a car after it's been sitting for more than an
hour, it pollutes up to five times more than when the engine's warm.
Take mass transit, share a ride, or car pool. Even if you do it
just once or twice a week, you'll reduce traffic congestion and
pollution, and save money. The average driver spends about 56
cents per mile including ownership and maintenance.
Have fun! Ride your bike. It's a great way to travel and it can help
you and the air get into condition. Vehicles on the road create more
than 25% of all air pollution nationwide.
Get fuel when it's cool. Refueling during cooler periods of the day
or in the evening can prevent gas fumes from heating up and creating
ozone. And that can help reduce ozone alert days.
Don't top off the tank. It releases gas fumes into the air, which
cancels the benefits of the pump's anti-pollution devices. So,
stopping short of a full tank keeps gas off of you, is safer, and
reduces pollution.
Telecommute. Work at home sometimes. You'll save time and money, and
reduce emissions and traffic congestion.
Know before you go. If your area has a travel and transit information
network, use it by calling, visiting the web site, or tuning into the
cable station. Get travel and transit updates before you leave home
and you won't get stuck in a jam.
Idling gets you 0 miles per gallon. The best way to warm up a vehicle
is to drive it. No more than 30 seconds of idling on winter days is
needed. Anything more simply wastes fuel and increases emissions.
Avoid high speeds. Above 60 mph, gas mileage drops rapidly. The
http://fueleconomy.gov/ web site shows how driving speed affects
gas mileage.
Home
During winter, dense, low-lying trees and shrubbery on the north and
northeast sides of your home can help protect your home against wind
chill.
Moving your thermostat down two degrees in the winter and up to
degrees in the summer saves 2,000 pounds of CO2.
Replacing each regular bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb
saves 150 pounds of CO2 a year per bulb.
Planting shrubs, bushes, and vines next to your house creates dead
air spaces that insulate your home in both winter and summer. Plant
so there will be at least 1 foot (30 centimeters) of space between
full-grown plants and your home's wall.
Simple steps like cleaning air filters regularly and having your
heating and cooling equipment tuned annually by a licensed
contractor can save energy and increase comfort at home, and at
the same time reduce greenhouse gas emissions. When it's time to
replace your old equipment, choose a high efficiency model, and make
sure it is properly sized and installed.
Plant trees to shade your home, reducing your cooling costs in the
summer months. Typically, newly planted trees will begin shading
windows in their first year and will reach your roof in years 5-10.
Landscaping your home for energy efficiency can reduce your heating
and cooling bills, the largest component of your home's energy use.
Your overall landscaping strategy will depend on your regional
climate.
Life
By purchasing a 100% new renewable energy product for a year,
an American household using an average of 938 kWh per month
could help avoid contributing over 15,600 pounds of carbon
dioxide annually.
Of the 25 billion single-serving plastic water bottles Americans
use each year, 80% end up in landfills. Recycle your water
bottles and, better yet, choose to re-use a refillable water
bottle made of a refill-safe material.
Plant a tree. Over an average lifetime of 40 years, one tree
absorbs about 665 pounds of carbon dioxide. Trees have other
benefits too, like reducing stormwater runoff and providing
wildlife habitats. Visit the BeGreenNow store to purchase a Gift
of Green, which plants native trees in United States ecosystem
restoration projects.
Consider buying a laptop for your next computer upgrade; they
use much less energy than desktop computers.
There is a common misconception that screen savers reduce energy
use by monitors; they do not. Automatic switching to sleep mode
or manually turning monitors off is always the better
energy-saving strategy.
ENERGY STAR computers and monitors save energy only when the
power management features are activated, so make sure power
management is activated on your computer.
To maximize savings with a laptop, put the AC adapter on a
power strip that can be turned off (or will turn off
automatically); the transformer in the AC adapter draws power
continuously, even when the laptop is not plugged into the
adapter.
Unplug battery chargers when the batteries are fully charged
or the chargers are not in use.
Look for the ENERGY STAR® label on home appliances, electronics
and other products. ENERGY STAR® products meet strict efficiency
guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and
the U.S. Department of Energy.
"Phantom" loads occur in most appliances that use electricity,
such as VCRs, televisions, stereos, computers, and kitchen
appliances. In the average home, 75% of the electricity used to
power home electronics is consumed while the products are turned
off. This can be avoided by unplugging the appliance or using a
power strip and using the switch on the power strip to cut all
power to the appliance.